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Exterior view of the KTI office building

KTI · Daylight–Energy Performance Analytics

Facade performance for a modular office building.

A Grasshopper shoebox model and ClimateStudio simulations compare seven window designs, three orientations and several external-louvre settings.

648configurations 5input variables 3performance outputs

01 · Project setup

Building and simulation model.

This one-week study used a modular 37 × 14 m office building and repeated 3.7 × 5.4 m rooms as a consistent simulation model. Its purpose was to help design teams identify a strong pool of facade options using predetermined variables agreed through workshops: orientation, window design and louvre geometry. Each run connected those inputs to total load, cooling load and useful daylight illuminance at desk level.

02 · Parameters

Five variables define each run.

Orientation, window design and three louvre settings define each configuration. The depth-zero cases retain one canonical gaps and rotation setting to avoid repeating identical no-louvre simulations.

01

Orientation

South · East · West

02

Louvre gaps

5 · 6 · 7

03

Rotation

−40° · −20° · 0° · 20° · 40°

04

Depth

0 · 20 · 40

05

Window design

Design 0 to design 6

03 · Results

Filter and compare the configurations.

Use the first row of controls to define a set and the second row to create a direct comparison. Select a point to load its exact facade image and input settings, or isolate the five ranked options for each orientation.

First selection Comparison Shared Top five options when enabled Other configurations (20%)

Loading the results explorer…

Total load vs. UDI at desk levelSelect a point to see its facade
648 configurations
Performance by orientationShared range is green; differences retain each selection colour
Select a point to see its facade configuration.

Selected configuration

Select a point in the scatter plot.

Input settings and output values will appear here.

Total load
Cooling load
UDI at desk level

04 · Reading the dataset

Energy and daylight do not produce one universal optimum.

The ranking identifies five options per orientation after applying a minimum UDI requirement of 55%, weighting lower cooling load at 70% and higher UDI at 30%. Fixed graph limits keep filtered groups comparable with the complete dataset, while the paired filters show how individual design decisions change performance.